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Lesson 4 — Operational Semantics
Mission: explain the SIG's semantic capabilities framework clearly enough to onboard a newcomer.

Operational Semantics 3 capabilities

Lesson 4 of 4 domains — 3 capabilities: how the infrastructure is managed and kept running.

This domain answers: How is the infrastructure managed and kept running — ownership, connectivity, resilience?

Source for this lesson

  • semantic-capabilities-reference.md, section "Operational Semantics (3 capabilities)"

1. The question this domain answers

The first three domains are all about a piece of data — what it's about, how it was obtained, how much to trust it. This one is different: it's about the asset's ongoing lifecycle and its ability to keep functioning when things go wrong. Some sub-observations here aren't even a measurement — they're administrative facts, like who owns the thing.

2. The three capabilities

CapabilityQuestion it answersReference doc's examples
Asset Management Context Who owns and maintains this, and where is it in its lifecycle? Ownership; responsible organization; operational zone; maintenance responsibility; contracts; warranty; lifecycle stage; installation date; remaining useful life
Network Operability Is the asset reachable right now, and how good is that connection? Network availability; connectivity status; latency; packet loss; signal quality; communication reliability; communication technology
Fallback Behaviour What does the asset do autonomously when supervisory control is lost? Local schedules; autonomous control; safe operating mode; emergency operating mode; manual override; local decision making

3. How these three relate

Network Operability and Fallback Behaviour are closely linked but answer different questions: Network Operability describes the connection state itself (is it up, how good is it); Fallback Behaviour describes what the asset actually does as a consequence of that state. A degraded connection is Network Operability; the asset switching to a local emergency schedule because of that degraded connection is Fallback Behaviour, with Network Operability as a natural companion explaining why.

Asset Management Context is the odd one out — it's rarely about live telemetry at all. Recognize it by asking: is this sub-observation about a measurement, or about paperwork (ownership, contracts, warranty, lifecycle)? If it's paperwork, it's Asset Management Context, full stop — there's no live-data tie-breaker to weigh here.

4. Fresh example — a valve losing contact

Observation: "Valve V12, owned by the Parks Department under a 5-year maintenance contract, had its signal quality degrade over the last 10 minutes, lost connection to the SCADA server, and is now running its local emergency schedule."
Sub-observationPrimary CapabilityCompanion CapabilityWhy
Owned by Parks Dept, 5-year maintenance contractAsset Management Context—Pure administrative fact — ownership and contract terms, not a measurement.
Signal quality degraded, then connection lostNetwork Operability—Describes the connectivity state itself, over the last 10 minutes.
Now running local emergency scheduleFallback BehaviourNetwork OperabilityThis is what the valve is doing as a result — the connectivity loss is why, so it rides along as context.
1. "Warranty on this pump expires in 8 months" is which capability?
2. "Packet loss on the cabinet's cellular link has risen to 12%" is which capability?
3. What's the quick test for spotting Asset Management Context?
All 14 capabilities are now covered. Lesson 5 is a capstone — no new capabilities, just practice explaining full compound observations end to end, the way you'd actually walk a newcomer through one.